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Sumatran Rhinoceros in Tabin Wildlife Reserve
One main reason for the gazetting of Tabin Wildlife Reserve was the presence of a breeding population of this most endangered rhinoceros species. The world population of Sumatran rhinoceros is now estimated at around 400, of which 50-100 individuals are estimated to be in Sabah. Surveys done periodically since early 1980's have confirmed the continuous existence of this species, although they are very shy and are rarely seen. Sale (1994) states that: “The most recent major survey suggests that the rhino may have moved out of the core area and concentrated in the south-western corner of the reserve. The survey estimated a minimum of six rhino- within the reserve. Rhino tracks have been found in areas where they were not recorded previously, such as at the Lipad VJR… Rhino tracks were also found near Sg. Lumpangon (just outside core area)… at VJR Sg. Kapur…. [and] on the road side in the south-western corner of the reserve…These findings in "new" areas suggest that either the animals are more mobile than is normally supposed or the censuses referred to above missed a number of rhinos."
 Tabin is designated as a refuge for Sumatran rhinos displaced from other areas of Sabah and so far one has been successfully released.
Drawing by Riine Hynniene  

Sabah Wildlife Department photo
Order Perrisodactyla, Family Rhinocerotidae (rhinoceros)
  Dicerorhinus sumatriensis *** badak suma Sumatran rhinoceros
List legend
  Genus species ** B nama Melayu English name
***  Protection status * = hunting license required  **= protected; license required for collection ***= strictly protected
B  Species only known from Borneo