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Buffalo (banteng, tembadau)
in
Tabin Wildlife Reserve

In the past wild buffalo (banteng or tembadau, shown right and below) were distributed throughout most of Sabah. Now they are common only in parts of the eastern lowlands and there are small numbers scattered throughout the more hilly central and northern parts of the state. The population estimate for the whole of Sabah is between 300-550 (Davies and Payne, 1982).

Direct sighting is infrequent, but evidence based on tracks, faeces and signs of browsing indicates that there are considerable concentrations in the eastern, north-central and north-western areas of Tabin. The distribution of tembadau is though to be similar to that of elephants. They are herding animals and the estimated population of in Tabin is estimated at between 100-150 individuals.

The Sabah Wildlife Department estimates that numbers are probably increasing due to the greater availability of grasses and herbs along the sides of old logging tracks.
Sabah Wildlife Dept. photo  

ICN image

Order Artiodactyla, Family Bovidae (cattle)
  Bos javanicus v. lowi *** tembadau banteng
List legend
  Genus species ** B nama Melayu English name
***  Protection status * = hunting license required  **= protected; license required for collection ***= strictly protected
B  Species only known from Borneo